Raspberry Pi 2 Ubuntu / Raspbian benchmarks
One of the nice things about the Raspberry Pi 2 is it has a Cortex-A7-based ARMv7 CPU, as opposed to the original Pi’s ARMv6 CPU. This not only allows many more distributions to run on it (as most armhf distributions are compiled to ARMv7 minimum), but also brings with it the performance benefits associated with userland ARMv7 code. After releasing an Ubuntu 14.04 (trusty) image for the Raspberry Pi 2, I decided to pit Raspbian (which uses an ARMv6 userland for compatibility between the original Pi and the Pi 2) against Ubuntu (which is only compiled to ARMv7). I also benchmarked a Utilite Pro, an ARM system with a faster CPU and built-in SSD, and a modern Intel server.
- Raspberry Pi B, 700 MHz 1-core BCM2708 CPU, 512 MiB memory, 16 GB SanDisk SDHC Class 4
- Raspberry Pi 2 B, 900 MHz 4-core BCM2709 CPU, 1 GiB memory, 32 GB SanDisk Ultra Plus microSDHC Class 10 UHS-1
- Utilite Pro, 1 GHz 4-core i.MX6 CPU, 2 GiB memory, 32 GB SanDisk U110 SSD
- ASRock Z97 Pro3, 3.5 GHz 4-core Intel Core i5-4690K, 32 GiB memory, 4x 2TB Seagate ST2000DL003 5900 RPM in MD RAID 10
Raspbian wheezy was tested on both Raspberry Pi models, while Ubuntu trusty was also tested on the Raspberry Pi 2, along with the rest of the systems. All installations were current as of today. The systems were tested with nbench (BYTEmark), OpenSSL and Bonnie++.
Results
This is a hand-picked assortment of test results; for the full raw results, see below.
| Test |
RPi B Raspbian |
RPi 2 Raspbian |
RPi 2 Ubuntu |
Utilite Ubuntu |
i5-4690K Ubuntu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numeric sort | 217.2 | 450.72 | 421.55 | 334.63 | 2,385.1 |
| FP emulation | 41.334 | 70.276 | 55.108 | 52.454 | 795.9 |
| IDEA | 694.72 | 1,308.5 | 1,573.3 | 1,315 | 15,059 |
| md5 1024 | 37,008.46 | 62,628.86 | 69,563.39 | 80,632.53 | 670,637.40 |
| aes-256 cbc 1024 | 11,969.50 | 18,445.31 | 17,295.36 | 20,986.47 | 124,509.53 |
| sha512 1024 | 8,491.32 | 11,838.81 | 20,718.25 | 25,803.70 | 431,647.74 |
| whirlpool 1024 | 1,584.61 | 2,949.80 | 2,747.05 | 2,687.46 | 135,009.28 |
| rsa 1024 verify | 1,540.3 | 2,649.6 | 2,630.5 | 2,890.8 | 114,074.5 |
| ecdsa 256 verify | 73.2 | 126.3 | 138.0 | 161.1 | 4,329.6 |
| Block output | 7,520 | 11,028 | 11,299 | 48,214 | 62,762 |
| Block input | 13,233 | 23,015 | 22,997 | 125,954 | 284,914 |
| Random seeks | 524.7 | 1,054 | 874.6 | 3,218 | 444.5 |
Notes
- Interestingly, many of the BYTEmark tests on the Pi 2 were faster on Raspbian than on Ubuntu. But keep in mind that these are tests from the 1990s, and are not taking advantage of modern optimizations (like the floating point emulation test). Many OpenSSL tests performed better on Ubuntu, but not all.
- Edit: The slower nbench results in Ubuntu appear to be due to a running LSM (Linux Security Module). When Ubuntu is running with AppArmor (default) or SELinux enabled, it’s marginally slower than Raspbian, but with LSMs disabled, it’s marginally faster than Raspbian. (The Raspbian kernel has no LSM modules compiled in.) I’m keeping these test results as they are because AppArmor is enabled by default, but keep that in mind.
- Raspbian/Ubuntu aside, virtually all of the tests were faster on the Pi 2 than the original Pi.
- Bonnie++ tests were roughly the same between Raspbian and Ubuntu on Pi 2, and were decently faster than the original Pi (though in this test an older SDHC card was used for the original Pi, so it’s not apples to apples). The SSD on the Utilite blows them away though.
- All of the CPU tests are single-threaded, and do not take multi-core performance into consideration.
- This was not a controlled scientific test. I did not run multiple tests on each system and average them together, and in the Intel system’s case, it was an active (but low volume) server.
- All Bonnie++ tests were run with swap disabled and on the boot drive, except for the Intel system where the boot drive (an SSD) did not have enough space for a full test. (Bonnie++ requires twice the amount of RAM as disk to run. On 512 MiB / 1 GiB / 2 GiB systems that’s fine, but I didn’t have 64 GiB free on the the Intel system’s boot drive.
Raw results
RPi B
BYTEmark* Native Mode Benchmark ver. 2 (10/95)
Index-split by Andrew D. Balsa (11/97)
Linux/Unix* port by Uwe F. Mayer (12/96,11/97)
TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
: : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
--------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
NUMERIC SORT : 217.2 : 5.57 : 1.83
STRING SORT : 30.638 : 13.69 : 2.12
BITFIELD : 8.3354e+07 : 14.30 : 2.99
FP EMULATION : 41.334 : 19.83 : 4.58
FOURIER : 2359.7 : 2.68 : 1.51
ASSIGNMENT : 2.5804 : 9.82 : 2.55
IDEA : 694.72 : 10.63 : 3.15
HUFFMAN : 428.85 : 11.89 : 3.80
NEURAL NET : 3.1952 : 5.13 : 2.16
LU DECOMPOSITION : 75.29 : 3.90 : 2.82
==========================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK RESULTS==========================
INTEGER INDEX : 11.514
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 3.773
Baseline (MSDOS*) : Pentium* 90, 256 KB L2-cache, Watcom* compiler 10.0
==============================LINUX DATA BELOW===============================
CPU : ARMv6-compatible processor rev 7 (v6l)
L2 Cache :
OS : Linux 3.18.7+
C compiler : gcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14+rpi1)
libc : libc-2.13.so
MEMORY INDEX : 2.526
INTEGER INDEX : 3.165
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 2.093
Baseline (LINUX) : AMD K6/233*, 512 KB L2-cache, gcc 2.7.2.3, libc-5.4.38
* Trademarks are property of their respective holder.
Version 1.96 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
Concurrency 1 -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
raspberrypi 1G 42 99 7520 14 4514 8 443 99 13233 11 524.7 51
Latency 276ms 9344ms 5262ms 26123us 16149us 34751us
Version 1.96 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
raspberrypi -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 2586 57 +++++ +++ 3886 55 3200 70 +++++ +++ 3696 53
Latency 2726us 5095us 4832us 2743us 307us 2468us
1.96,1.96,raspberrypi,1,1424560958,1G,,42,99,7520,14,4514,8,443,99,13233,11,524.7,51,16,,,,,2586,57,+++++,+++,3886,55,3200,70,+++++,+++,3696,53,276ms,9344ms,5262ms,26123us,16149us,34751us,2726us,5095us,4832us,2743us,307us,2468us
OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
built on: Fri Jun 6 15:02:47 UTC 2014
options:bn(64,32) rc4(ptr,char) des(idx,cisc,16,long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DZLIB -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-z,relro -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mdc2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
md4 2111.92k 7710.99k 23471.96k 48774.36k 70500.68k
md5 1575.49k 5735.79k 17700.13k 37008.46k 53661.71k
hmac(md5) 2724.28k 9222.25k 25068.61k 43978.74k 56001.50k
sha1 1834.41k 6005.60k 15216.97k 24641.76k 30080.26k
rmd160 1391.15k 4389.22k 10595.31k 16489.15k 19804.23k
rc4 34807.13k 40177.89k 41639.59k 42066.47k 42146.33k
des cbc 6241.84k 6592.86k 6662.08k 6715.25k 6682.37k
des ede3 2281.85k 2351.88k 2374.12k 2370.95k 2385.89k
idea cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
seed cbc 7857.93k 9024.04k 9347.69k 9446.83k 9482.45k
rc2 cbc 6075.61k 6397.57k 6474.49k 6491.95k 6534.29k
rc5-32/12 cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
blowfish cbc 11636.94k 12964.88k 13267.65k 13459.91k 13439.83k
cast cbc 9786.53k 11425.48k 11879.08k 11967.79k 11967.44k
aes-128 cbc 13080.39k 14961.80k 15568.42k 15649.73k 15723.71k
aes-192 cbc 11587.16k 12963.16k 13444.83k 13519.88k 13551.05k
aes-256 cbc 10360.83k 11460.35k 11866.72k 11969.50k 12059.83k
camellia-128 cbc 8748.67k 10194.79k 10655.76k 10786.59k 10792.07k
camellia-192 cbc 7147.44k 8142.29k 8373.08k 8462.90k 8517.47k
camellia-256 cbc 7123.43k 8075.43k 8361.70k 8479.96k 8507.08k
sha256 3658.39k 8428.37k 14875.23k 18311.67k 19586.83k
sha512 1085.66k 4327.83k 6221.40k 8491.32k 9533.51k
whirlpool 387.65k 786.62k 1299.52k 1584.61k 1685.13k
aes-128 ige 11574.51k 13695.36k 14529.56k 14645.61k 14345.65k
aes-192 ige 10408.42k 12080.82k 12692.24k 12720.55k 12468.83k
aes-256 ige 9362.89k 10807.50k 11218.30k 11325.65k 11100.43k
ghash 15969.05k 17589.81k 18060.24k 18286.30k 18123.77k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.002215s 0.000229s 451.6 4364.5
rsa 1024 bits 0.011254s 0.000649s 88.9 1540.3
rsa 2048 bits 0.073529s 0.002276s 13.6 439.5
rsa 4096 bits 0.535789s 0.008645s 1.9 115.7
sign verify sign/s verify/s
dsa 512 bits 0.002236s 0.002353s 447.2 424.9
dsa 1024 bits 0.006300s 0.007022s 158.7 142.4
dsa 2048 bits 0.022053s 0.025711s 45.3 38.9
sign verify sign/s verify/s
160 bit ecdsa (secp160r1) 0.0018s 0.0059s 569.9 169.5
192 bit ecdsa (nistp192) 0.0022s 0.0084s 462.0 119.7
224 bit ecdsa (nistp224) 0.0027s 0.0106s 364.8 94.1
256 bit ecdsa (nistp256) 0.0032s 0.0137s 307.7 73.2
384 bit ecdsa (nistp384) 0.0065s 0.0314s 153.8 31.9
521 bit ecdsa (nistp521) 0.0130s 0.0686s 77.1 14.6
163 bit ecdsa (nistk163) 0.0047s 0.0170s 212.2 58.7
233 bit ecdsa (nistk233) 0.0095s 0.0306s 105.4 32.6
283 bit ecdsa (nistk283) 0.0141s 0.0560s 71.0 17.9
409 bit ecdsa (nistk409) 0.0350s 0.1238s 28.5 8.1
571 bit ecdsa (nistk571) 0.0845s 0.2883s 11.8 3.5
163 bit ecdsa (nistb163) 0.0046s 0.0182s 217.0 55.0
233 bit ecdsa (nistb233) 0.0093s 0.0333s 107.9 30.0
283 bit ecdsa (nistb283) 0.0141s 0.0623s 71.0 16.1
409 bit ecdsa (nistb409) 0.0350s 0.1401s 28.5 7.1
571 bit ecdsa (nistb571) 0.0844s 0.3290s 11.9 3.0
op op/s
160 bit ecdh (secp160r1) 0.0050s 200.8
192 bit ecdh (nistp192) 0.0066s 151.5
224 bit ecdh (nistp224) 0.0084s 118.8
256 bit ecdh (nistp256) 0.0110s 91.0
384 bit ecdh (nistp384) 0.0261s 38.3
521 bit ecdh (nistp521) 0.0567s 17.6
163 bit ecdh (nistk163) 0.0082s 121.7
233 bit ecdh (nistk233) 0.0149s 67.1
283 bit ecdh (nistk283) 0.0274s 36.4
409 bit ecdh (nistk409) 0.0611s 16.4
571 bit ecdh (nistk571) 0.1427s 7.0
163 bit ecdh (nistb163) 0.0088s 113.1
233 bit ecdh (nistb233) 0.0164s 60.9
283 bit ecdh (nistb283) 0.0306s 32.6
409 bit ecdh (nistb409) 0.0697s 14.4
571 bit ecdh (nistb571) 0.1634s 6.1
RPi 2 Raspbian
BYTEmark* Native Mode Benchmark ver. 2 (10/95)
Index-split by Andrew D. Balsa (11/97)
Linux/Unix* port by Uwe F. Mayer (12/96,11/97)
TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
: : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
--------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
NUMERIC SORT : 450.72 : 11.56 : 3.80
STRING SORT : 36.422 : 16.27 : 2.52
BITFIELD : 1.2923e+08 : 22.17 : 4.63
FP EMULATION : 70.276 : 33.72 : 7.78
FOURIER : 4762.7 : 5.42 : 3.04
ASSIGNMENT : 6.8898 : 26.22 : 6.80
IDEA : 1308.5 : 20.01 : 5.94
HUFFMAN : 657.63 : 18.24 : 5.82
NEURAL NET : 6.2476 : 10.04 : 4.22
LU DECOMPOSITION : 229.36 : 11.88 : 8.58
==========================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK RESULTS==========================
INTEGER INDEX : 20.143
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 8.644
Baseline (MSDOS*) : Pentium* 90, 256 KB L2-cache, Watcom* compiler 10.0
==============================LINUX DATA BELOW===============================
CPU : 4 CPU ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
L2 Cache :
OS : Linux 3.18.7-v7+
C compiler : gcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14+rpi1)
libc : libc-2.13.so
MEMORY INDEX : 4.296
INTEGER INDEX : 5.654
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 4.794
Baseline (LINUX) : AMD K6/233*, 512 KB L2-cache, gcc 2.7.2.3, libc-5.4.38
* Trademarks are property of their respective holder.
Version 1.96 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
Concurrency 1 -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
raspberrypi 2G 75 98 11028 9 7172 7 507 99 23015 9 1054 47
Latency 613ms 9537ms 6887ms 37024us 29880us 89690us
Version 1.96 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
raspberrypi -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 3861 39 +++++ +++ 5097 41 7133 71 +++++ +++ 4915 40
Latency 761us 3017us 3273us 694us 82us 619us
1.96,1.96,raspberrypi,1,1424557976,2G,,75,98,11028,9,7172,7,507,99,23015,9,1054,47,16,,,,,3861,39,+++++,+++,5097,41,7133,71,+++++,+++,4915,40,613ms,9537ms,6887ms,37024us,29880us,89690us,761us,3017us,3273us,694us,82us,619us
OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
built on: Thu Jan 15 21:10:17 UTC 2015
options:bn(64,32) rc4(ptr,char) des(idx,cisc,16,long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DZLIB -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-z,relro -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mdc2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
md4 5729.39k 19130.11k 49388.12k 81406.29k 100783.45k
md5 4438.31k 14612.82k 37866.07k 62628.86k 77651.97k
hmac(md5) 4319.19k 14172.82k 37175.64k 62360.92k 77799.42k
sha1 4468.70k 12776.64k 27218.26k 38258.35k 43382.10k
rmd160 3564.22k 9565.55k 19012.52k 25239.55k 27931.99k
rc4 51118.50k 57082.26k 58688.00k 59210.75k 59361.96k
des cbc 10716.11k 11323.88k 11482.62k 11527.51k 11539.80k
des ede3 4014.53k 4126.68k 4157.87k 4165.97k 4169.73k
idea cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
seed cbc 12535.65k 13878.08k 14283.09k 14388.91k 14420.65k
rc2 cbc 9081.97k 9540.69k 9663.23k 9694.55k 9704.79k
rc5-32/12 cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
blowfish cbc 17411.52k 19035.82k 19490.73k 19605.50k 19641.69k
cast cbc 16156.60k 18213.35k 18851.75k 19018.41k 19068.25k
aes-128 cbc 18509.82k 20745.75k 21447.68k 21703.32k 21684.22k
aes-192 cbc 16306.52k 17849.22k 18322.35k 18445.31k 18481.15k
aes-256 cbc 14645.75k 15878.23k 16251.90k 16348.50k 16375.81k
camellia-128 cbc 14842.11k 16692.03k 17303.64k 17463.98k 17511.77k
camellia-192 cbc 12000.46k 13217.69k 13603.50k 13703.17k 13732.52k
camellia-256 cbc 12016.46k 13221.08k 13603.84k 13703.17k 13732.52k
sha256 5168.70k 11715.06k 20019.97k 24473.94k 26167.98k
sha512 1550.01k 6186.62k 8711.34k 11838.81k 13221.89k
whirlpool 758.03k 1546.97k 2503.68k 2949.80k 3116.23k
aes-128 ige 16969.61k 19336.21k 20102.06k 20303.19k 20357.12k
aes-192 ige 14989.08k 16979.78k 17632.68k 17828.18k 17877.67k
aes-256 ige 13574.30k 15186.30k 15722.07k 15861.76k 15900.67k
ghash 24090.86k 26185.30k 27120.21k 27364.69k 27437.74k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.001275s 0.000122s 784.1 8222.0
rsa 1024 bits 0.006798s 0.000377s 147.1 2649.6
rsa 2048 bits 0.045090s 0.001387s 22.2 720.8
rsa 4096 bits 0.332903s 0.005339s 3.0 187.3
sign verify sign/s verify/s
dsa 512 bits 0.001277s 0.001359s 782.9 735.9
dsa 1024 bits 0.003777s 0.004367s 264.7 229.0
dsa 2048 bits 0.013699s 0.016051s 73.0 62.3
sign verify sign/s verify/s
160 bit ecdsa (secp160r1) 0.0009s 0.0034s 1158.6 293.8
192 bit ecdsa (nistp192) 0.0011s 0.0046s 907.0 217.5
224 bit ecdsa (nistp224) 0.0014s 0.0061s 724.8 163.6
256 bit ecdsa (nistp256) 0.0017s 0.0079s 582.0 126.3
384 bit ecdsa (nistp384) 0.0036s 0.0185s 276.3 53.9
521 bit ecdsa (nistp521) 0.0074s 0.0408s 135.0 24.5
163 bit ecdsa (nistk163) 0.0026s 0.0109s 382.4 91.7
233 bit ecdsa (nistk233) 0.0056s 0.0207s 178.1 48.2
283 bit ecdsa (nistk283) 0.0087s 0.0382s 114.5 26.2
409 bit ecdsa (nistk409) 0.0224s 0.0870s 44.6 11.5
571 bit ecdsa (nistk571) 0.0545s 0.2000s 18.4 5.0
163 bit ecdsa (nistb163) 0.0026s 0.0116s 384.0 86.1
233 bit ecdsa (nistb233) 0.0056s 0.0234s 179.7 42.7
283 bit ecdsa (nistb283) 0.0088s 0.0428s 113.9 23.4
409 bit ecdsa (nistb409) 0.0225s 0.0999s 44.5 10.0
571 bit ecdsa (nistb571) 0.0543s 0.2311s 18.4 4.3
op op/s
160 bit ecdh (secp160r1) 0.0028s 353.3
192 bit ecdh (nistp192) 0.0039s 258.4
224 bit ecdh (nistp224) 0.0051s 195.8
256 bit ecdh (nistp256) 0.0066s 152.4
384 bit ecdh (nistp384) 0.0155s 64.4
521 bit ecdh (nistp521) 0.0340s 29.4
163 bit ecdh (nistk163) 0.0054s 184.8
233 bit ecdh (nistk233) 0.0105s 95.5
283 bit ecdh (nistk283) 0.0189s 53.0
409 bit ecdh (nistk409) 0.0432s 23.2
571 bit ecdh (nistk571) 0.1002s 10.0
163 bit ecdh (nistb163) 0.0057s 173.9
233 bit ecdh (nistb233) 0.0116s 86.5
283 bit ecdh (nistb283) 0.0211s 47.3
409 bit ecdh (nistb409) 0.0496s 20.2
571 bit ecdh (nistb571) 0.1144s 8.7
RPi 2 Ubuntu
BYTEmark* Native Mode Benchmark ver. 2 (10/95)
Index-split by Andrew D. Balsa (11/97)
Linux/Unix* port by Uwe F. Mayer (12/96,11/97)
TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
: : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
--------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
NUMERIC SORT : 421.55 : 10.81 : 3.55
STRING SORT : 44.564 : 19.91 : 3.08
BITFIELD : 1.2551e+08 : 21.53 : 4.50
FP EMULATION : 55.108 : 26.44 : 6.10
FOURIER : 3900.8 : 4.44 : 2.49
ASSIGNMENT : 7.4676 : 28.42 : 7.37
IDEA : 1573.3 : 24.06 : 7.14
HUFFMAN : 697.19 : 19.33 : 6.17
NEURAL NET : 5.6795 : 9.12 : 3.84
LU DECOMPOSITION : 229.17 : 11.87 : 8.57
==========================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK RESULTS==========================
INTEGER INDEX : 20.685
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 7.832
Baseline (MSDOS*) : Pentium* 90, 256 KB L2-cache, Watcom* compiler 10.0
==============================LINUX DATA BELOW===============================
CPU : 4 CPU ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (v7l)
L2 Cache :
OS : Linux 3.18.0-14-rpi2
C compiler : gcc version 4.8.2 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
libc : libc-2.19.so
MEMORY INDEX : 4.675
INTEGER INDEX : 5.560
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 4.344
Baseline (LINUX) : AMD K6/233*, 512 KB L2-cache, gcc 2.7.2.3, libc-5.4.38
* Trademarks are property of their respective holder.
Version 1.97 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
Concurrency 1 -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
ubuntu 2G 81 99 11299 12 6663 7 458 99 22997 9 874.6 47
Latency 146ms 1964ms 1969ms 28234us 17446us 4996ms
Version 1.97 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
ubuntu -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 5377 53 +++++ +++ 9181 73 5538 53 +++++ +++ 8974 73
Latency 495us 3662us 3825us 579us 151us 453us
1.97,1.97,ubuntu,1,1424558285,2G,,81,99,11299,12,6663,7,458,99,22997,9,874.6,47,16,,,,,5377,53,+++++,+++,9181,73,5538,53,+++++,+++,8974,73,146ms,1964ms,1969ms,28234us,17446us,4996ms,495us,3662us,3825us,579us,151us,453us
OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
built on: Fri Jan 9 18:00:48 UTC 2015
options:bn(64,32) rc4(ptr,char) des(idx,cisc,16,long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: cc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mdc2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
md4 5583.18k 19339.84k 50591.15k 84928.17k 105990.83k
md5 4933.80k 16334.36k 42260.72k 69563.39k 86103.38k
hmac(md5) 5168.09k 16575.19k 42759.08k 70127.27k 86078.81k
sha1 4753.71k 13573.10k 28955.91k 40685.57k 46178.30k
rmd160 4114.97k 11203.16k 22984.95k 30934.70k 34390.07k
rc4 51762.27k 60471.42k 63043.07k 63848.45k 64042.33k
des cbc 11655.27k 12331.43k 12531.33k 12557.65k 12569.26k
des ede3 4439.70k 4544.32k 4571.82k 4578.99k 4573.87k
idea cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
seed cbc 15028.15k 15992.85k 16226.46k 16152.58k 16134.68k
rc2 cbc 8283.84k 8735.81k 8842.87k 8890.31k 8896.51k
rc5-32/12 cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
blowfish cbc 17713.68k 19325.95k 19862.27k 19652.61k 19942.06k
cast cbc 17440.01k 18823.55k 19480.49k 19606.87k 19685.38k
aes-128 cbc 20525.47k 22075.99k 22760.96k 22951.94k 23003.14k
aes-192 cbc 17829.68k 19140.84k 19556.78k 19664.21k 19685.38k
aes-256 cbc 15833.37k 16889.54k 17187.84k 17295.36k 17317.89k
camellia-128 cbc 16605.77k 17759.25k 18107.56k 18184.19k 18071.88k
camellia-192 cbc 13084.38k 13919.70k 14156.46k 14218.58k 14196.74k
camellia-256 cbc 13120.85k 13918.42k 14240.68k 14304.60k 14305.96k
sha256 5257.09k 11834.20k 20598.02k 25311.57k 27197.99k
sha512 2573.96k 10302.66k 14994.94k 20718.25k 23317.16k
whirlpool 699.24k 1430.44k 2318.76k 2747.05k 2899.97k
aes-128 ige 19613.12k 21159.32k 21582.68k 21689.69k 21575.92k
aes-192 ige 16952.97k 18264.38k 18650.71k 18749.10k 18746.03k
aes-256 ige 15216.35k 16191.06k 16493.65k 16570.71k 16545.11k
ghash 24319.88k 26480.96k 27397.46k 27801.26k 27863.72k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.001258s 0.000120s 795.1 8336.1
rsa 1024 bits 0.006826s 0.000380s 146.5 2630.5
rsa 2048 bits 0.045500s 0.001403s 22.0 712.9
rsa 4096 bits 0.336000s 0.005411s 3.0 184.8
sign verify sign/s verify/s
dsa 512 bits 0.001238s 0.001323s 807.7 755.9
dsa 1024 bits 0.003753s 0.004369s 266.5 228.9
dsa 2048 bits 0.013788s 0.016303s 72.5 61.3
sign verify sign/s verify/s
160 bit ecdsa (secp160r1) 0.0008s 0.0030s 1315.6 333.1
192 bit ecdsa (nistp192) 0.0010s 0.0042s 1008.8 240.5
224 bit ecdsa (nistp224) 0.0013s 0.0056s 793.9 180.0
256 bit ecdsa (nistp256) 0.0016s 0.0072s 634.6 138.0
384 bit ecdsa (nistp384) 0.0034s 0.0178s 289.9 56.2
521 bit ecdsa (nistp521) 0.0072s 0.0400s 138.9 25.0
163 bit ecdsa (nistk163) 0.0025s 0.0092s 399.7 108.5
233 bit ecdsa (nistk233) 0.0054s 0.0171s 186.3 58.6
283 bit ecdsa (nistk283) 0.0084s 0.0313s 119.2 32.0
409 bit ecdsa (nistk409) 0.0214s 0.0677s 46.7 14.8
571 bit ecdsa (nistk571) 0.0518s 0.1578s 19.3 6.3
163 bit ecdsa (nistb163) 0.0025s 0.0100s 402.6 99.8
233 bit ecdsa (nistb233) 0.0053s 0.0186s 188.4 53.7
283 bit ecdsa (nistb283) 0.0084s 0.0347s 118.8 28.8
409 bit ecdsa (nistb409) 0.0215s 0.0764s 46.5 13.1
571 bit ecdsa (nistb571) 0.0518s 0.1793s 19.3 5.6
op op/s
160 bit ecdh (secp160r1) 0.0025s 397.3
192 bit ecdh (nistp192) 0.0035s 287.1
224 bit ecdh (nistp224) 0.0047s 213.4
256 bit ecdh (nistp256) 0.0061s 164.8
384 bit ecdh (nistp384) 0.0148s 67.7
521 bit ecdh (nistp521) 0.0333s 30.1
163 bit ecdh (nistk163) 0.0045s 219.8
233 bit ecdh (nistk233) 0.0084s 119.3
283 bit ecdh (nistk283) 0.0154s 65.0
409 bit ecdh (nistk409) 0.0332s 30.1
571 bit ecdh (nistk571) 0.0778s 12.8
163 bit ecdh (nistb163) 0.0049s 205.4
233 bit ecdh (nistb233) 0.0092s 108.9
283 bit ecdh (nistb283) 0.0171s 58.5
409 bit ecdh (nistb409) 0.0379s 26.4
571 bit ecdh (nistb571) 0.0895s 11.2
Utilite
BYTEmark* Native Mode Benchmark ver. 2 (10/95)
Index-split by Andrew D. Balsa (11/97)
Linux/Unix* port by Uwe F. Mayer (12/96,11/97)
TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
: : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
--------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
NUMERIC SORT : 334.63 : 8.58 : 2.82
STRING SORT : 51.165 : 22.86 : 3.54
BITFIELD : 1.2678e+08 : 21.75 : 4.54
FP EMULATION : 52.454 : 25.17 : 5.81
FOURIER : 4589.4 : 5.22 : 2.93
ASSIGNMENT : 5.7939 : 22.05 : 5.72
IDEA : 1315 : 20.11 : 5.97
HUFFMAN : 668.33 : 18.53 : 5.92
NEURAL NET : 6.2869 : 10.10 : 4.25
LU DECOMPOSITION : 209.07 : 10.83 : 7.82
==========================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK RESULTS==========================
INTEGER INDEX : 18.965
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 8.296
Baseline (MSDOS*) : Pentium* 90, 256 KB L2-cache, Watcom* compiler 10.0
==============================LINUX DATA BELOW===============================
CPU : 4 CPU ARMv7 Processor rev 10 (v7l)
L2 Cache :
OS : Linux 3.13.0-45-generic
C compiler : gcc version 4.8.2 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
libc : libc-2.19.so
MEMORY INDEX : 4.513
INTEGER INDEX : 4.904
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 4.601
Baseline (LINUX) : AMD K6/233*, 512 KB L2-cache, gcc 2.7.2.3, libc-5.4.38
* Trademarks are property of their respective holder.
Version 1.97 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
Concurrency 1 -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
clamps 4G 96 99 48214 41 38833 57 484 99 125954 97 3218 304
Latency 93438us 2073ms 831ms 38317us 5599us 11133us
Version 1.97 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
clamps -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 8359 91 +++++ +++ 12668 89 9318 92 +++++ +++ 11547 92
Latency 7211us 2315us 3450us 2208us 42us 2775us
1.97,1.97,clamps,1,1424586890,4G,,96,99,48214,41,38833,57,484,99,125954,97,3218,304,16,,,,,8359,91,+++++,+++,12668,89,9318,92,+++++,+++,11547,92,93438us,2073ms,831ms,38317us,5599us,11133us,7211us,2315us,3450us,2208us,42us,2775us
OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
built on: Fri Jan 9 18:00:48 UTC 2015
options:bn(64,32) rc4(ptr,char) des(idx,cisc,16,long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: cc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security
-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mdc2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
md4 8241.83k 26442.64k 68072.19k 110937.69k 137616.85k
md5 6614.97k 20734.38k 50776.42k 80632.53k 96689.61k
hmac(md5) 6211.28k 19780.36k 50121.04k 80594.27k 97447.04k
sha1 6224.03k 17443.40k 36604.73k 51314.10k 57698.09k
rmd160 5281.47k 14105.00k 28500.52k 38167.31k 42205.18k
rc4 47155.17k 53723.78k 56523.76k 57421.26k 57431.15k
des cbc 12163.80k 12749.62k 13012.00k 13033.06k 12996.98k
des ede3 4672.83k 4775.56k 4796.24k 4800.45k 4824.83k
idea cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
seed cbc 15433.24k 16347.68k 16366.75k 16512.74k 16525.96k
rc2 cbc 9267.11k 9746.40k 9817.27k 9917.86k 9891.40k
rc5-32/12 cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
blowfish cbc 20327.67k 22173.27k 22814.70k 22972.48k 22843.30k
cast cbc 18834.93k 20428.78k 20931.76k 21110.43k 21150.52k
aes-128 cbc 25165.48k 26673.46k 27322.31k 27435.49k 27447.67k
aes-192 cbc 21798.22k 23635.20k 24230.21k 24392.99k 24442.37k
aes-256 cbc 19373.50k 20436.75k 20813.25k 20986.47k 20941.73k
camellia-128 cbc 18807.92k 20145.04k 20569.41k 20652.12k 20675.33k
camellia-192 cbc 15084.09k 15862.17k 16229.40k 16244.03k 16280.12k
camellia-256 cbc 15055.23k 15930.37k 16118.34k 16298.73k 16319.86k
sha256 6813.70k 15169.79k 26092.42k 31481.10k 33762.12k
sha512 3204.16k 12776.06k 18733.28k 25803.70k 28988.92k
whirlpool 692.55k 1408.34k 2275.29k 2687.46k 2845.34k
aes-128 ige 24451.80k 26496.75k 27079.17k 27450.12k 27408.34k
aes-192 ige 21368.84k 22686.98k 23424.82k 23525.57k 23473.80k
aes-256 ige 18886.16k 20038.38k 20458.26k 20566.79k 20646.17k
ghash 32450.51k 35398.26k 36421.72k 36791.07k 36908.85k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.001124s 0.000105s 890.0 9550.8
rsa 1024 bits 0.006208s 0.000346s 161.1 2890.8
rsa 2048 bits 0.041946s 0.001267s 23.8 789.1
rsa 4096 bits 0.302581s 0.004887s 3.3 204.6
sign verify sign/s verify/s
dsa 512 bits 0.001130s 0.001199s 885.3 833.9
dsa 1024 bits 0.003470s 0.004028s 288.2 248.3
dsa 2048 bits 0.012430s 0.014396s 80.4 69.5
sign verify sign/s verify/s
160 bit ecdsa (secp160r1) 0.0007s 0.0026s 1426.5 392.1
192 bit ecdsa (nistp192) 0.0009s 0.0036s 1103.3 280.3
224 bit ecdsa (nistp224) 0.0012s 0.0053s 815.7 188.5
256 bit ecdsa (nistp256) 0.0014s 0.0062s 699.6 161.1
384 bit ecdsa (nistp384) 0.0033s 0.0163s 304.3 61.4
521 bit ecdsa (nistp521) 0.0067s 0.0362s 150.0 27.6
163 bit ecdsa (nistk163) 0.0024s 0.0075s 412.9 132.7
233 bit ecdsa (nistk233) 0.0050s 0.0137s 201.9 73.2
283 bit ecdsa (nistk283) 0.0076s 0.0257s 131.1 39.0
409 bit ecdsa (nistk409) 0.0196s 0.0559s 50.9 17.9
571 bit ecdsa (nistk571) 0.0511s 0.1296s 19.6 7.7
163 bit ecdsa (nistb163) 0.0024s 0.0081s 418.2 122.8
233 bit ecdsa (nistb233) 0.0049s 0.0149s 205.1 67.0
283 bit ecdsa (nistb283) 0.0076s 0.0286s 131.2 35.0
409 bit ecdsa (nistb409) 0.0196s 0.0628s 51.1 15.9
571 bit ecdsa (nistb571) 0.0511s 0.1464s 19.6 6.8
op op/s
160 bit ecdh (secp160r1) 0.0021s 468.1
192 bit ecdh (nistp192) 0.0030s 335.2
224 bit ecdh (nistp224) 0.0044s 226.0
256 bit ecdh (nistp256) 0.0051s 195.0
384 bit ecdh (nistp384) 0.0138s 72.7
521 bit ecdh (nistp521) 0.0301s 33.2
163 bit ecdh (nistk163) 0.0037s 270.9
233 bit ecdh (nistk233) 0.0067s 150.1
283 bit ecdh (nistk283) 0.0127s 78.9
409 bit ecdh (nistk409) 0.0275s 36.4
571 bit ecdh (nistk571) 0.0638s 15.7
163 bit ecdh (nistb163) 0.0040s 250.7
233 bit ecdh (nistb233) 0.0073s 136.3
283 bit ecdh (nistb283) 0.0139s 71.9
409 bit ecdh (nistb409) 0.0311s 32.1
571 bit ecdh (nistb571) 0.0719s 13.9
i5-4690K
BYTEmark* Native Mode Benchmark ver. 2 (10/95)
Index-split by Andrew D. Balsa (11/97)
Linux/Unix* port by Uwe F. Mayer (12/96,11/97)
TEST : Iterations/sec. : Old Index : New Index
: : Pentium 90* : AMD K6/233*
--------------------:------------------:-------------:------------
NUMERIC SORT : 2385.1 : 61.17 : 20.09
STRING SORT : 1345.8 : 601.32 : 93.07
BITFIELD : 7.4081e+08 : 127.07 : 26.54
FP EMULATION : 795.9 : 381.91 : 88.13
FOURIER : 58268 : 66.27 : 37.22
ASSIGNMENT : 78.017 : 296.87 : 77.00
IDEA : 15059 : 230.33 : 68.39
HUFFMAN : 6721.5 : 186.39 : 59.52
NEURAL NET : 136.68 : 219.57 : 92.36
LU DECOMPOSITION : 3702.2 : 191.79 : 138.49
==========================ORIGINAL BYTEMARK RESULTS==========================
INTEGER INDEX : 217.125
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 140.782
Baseline (MSDOS*) : Pentium* 90, 256 KB L2-cache, Watcom* compiler 10.0
==============================LINUX DATA BELOW===============================
CPU : 4 CPU GenuineIntel Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4690K CPU @ 3.50GHz 3501MHz
L2 Cache : 6144 KB
OS : Linux 3.13.0-45-generic
C compiler : gcc version 4.8.2 (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1)
libc : libc-2.19.so
MEMORY INDEX : 57.512
INTEGER INDEX : 51.811
FLOATING-POINT INDEX: 78.084
Baseline (LINUX) : AMD K6/233*, 512 KB L2-cache, gcc 2.7.2.3, libc-5.4.38
* Trademarks are property of their respective holder.
Version 1.97 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
Concurrency 1 -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Machine Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP /sec %CP
nibbler 63744M 2717 88 62762 5 96251 3 +++++ +++ 284914 5 444.5 6
Latency 52062us 2482ms 14652ms 36641us 99483us 370ms
Version 1.97 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
nibbler -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
16 7648 5 +++++ +++ 3568 3 2250 5 +++++ +++ 628 0
Latency 186ms 81us 386ms 228ms 11us 2314ms
1.97,1.97,nibbler,1,1424568780,63744M,,2717,88,62762,5,96251,3,+++++,+++,284914,5,444.5,6,16,,,,,7648,5,+++++,+++,3568,3,2250,5,+++++,+++,628,0,52062us,2482ms,14652ms,36641us,99483us,370ms,186ms,81us,386ms,228ms,11us,2314ms
OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
built on: Fri Jan 9 17:52:48 UTC 2015
options:bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(idx,cisc,16,int) aes(partial) blowfish(idx)
compiler: cc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -m64 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -DMD32_REG_T=int -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mdc2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
md4 106719.16k 322994.60k 737961.39k 1105796.37k 1289319.77k
md5 74058.79k 213987.90k 470995.74k 670637.40k 767888.04k
hmac(md5) 63472.70k 190996.20k 442288.12k 656018.77k 766369.79k
sha1 86987.60k 239977.86k 509936.55k 741900.97k 902851.55k
rmd160 50582.59k 120868.69k 218979.15k 273907.03k 295291.56k
rc4 439214.15k 793583.10k 931643.08k 959178.75k 965929.64k
des cbc 82232.33k 85451.92k 85785.86k 85917.01k 86350.26k
des ede3 31638.78k 32192.49k 32414.31k 32370.01k 32385.71k
idea cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
seed cbc 85378.73k 86113.46k 85957.63k 85827.58k 86218.75k
rc2 cbc 52713.13k 53636.61k 53993.22k 54268.92k 54160.04k
rc5-32/12 cbc 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
blowfish cbc 132890.61k 140962.25k 142400.85k 143064.75k 143606.58k
cast cbc 123477.80k 131612.07k 133600.00k 134423.46k 134250.50k
aes-128 cbc 155945.39k 170214.83k 173895.42k 175899.91k 175699.29k
aes-192 cbc 131270.06k 142201.22k 144801.02k 146176.86k 146210.82k
aes-256 cbc 113957.72k 122551.72k 124043.69k 124509.53k 124903.42k
camellia-128 cbc 116319.99k 179128.77k 204550.83k 211808.60k 214896.16k
camellia-192 cbc 100422.48k 140049.42k 154080.68k 158968.15k 161086.50k
camellia-256 cbc 97688.27k 138615.62k 153032.19k 159233.03k 160516.78k
sha256 61247.67k 136223.06k 235369.64k 291570.01k 307383.57k
sha512 49566.23k 198618.43k 307382.45k 431647.74k 475592.02k
whirlpool 32330.11k 68737.35k 113109.50k 135009.28k 143833.99k
aes-128 ige 157819.94k 164321.30k 165555.97k 166157.53k 166488.75k
aes-192 ige 134085.14k 138452.57k 139268.27k 139497.57k 139569.83k
aes-256 ige 115722.84k 119265.58k 120394.66k 119833.26k 120444.25k
ghash 1555713.02k 3315741.80k 3619220.55k 3641529.34k 3646270.12k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.000038s 0.000003s 26399.4 303787.7
rsa 1024 bits 0.000126s 0.000009s 7913.9 114074.5
rsa 2048 bits 0.000956s 0.000029s 1046.3 34247.7
rsa 4096 bits 0.006810s 0.000108s 146.8 9296.6
sign verify sign/s verify/s
dsa 512 bits 0.000040s 0.000037s 25145.5 27289.8
dsa 1024 bits 0.000092s 0.000101s 10874.2 9864.7
dsa 2048 bits 0.000286s 0.000335s 3491.0 2984.4
sign verify sign/s verify/s
160 bit ecdsa (secp160r1) 0.0000s 0.0002s 20603.9 5858.8
192 bit ecdsa (nistp192) 0.0001s 0.0002s 17141.2 4853.3
224 bit ecdsa (nistp224) 0.0001s 0.0001s 16441.4 7415.1
256 bit ecdsa (nistp256) 0.0001s 0.0002s 10583.9 4329.6
384 bit ecdsa (nistp384) 0.0002s 0.0007s 6151.7 1471.3
521 bit ecdsa (nistp521) 0.0004s 0.0009s 2664.9 1151.5
163 bit ecdsa (nistk163) 0.0001s 0.0003s 7021.2 2944.9
233 bit ecdsa (nistk233) 0.0003s 0.0004s 3571.8 2255.8
283 bit ecdsa (nistk283) 0.0004s 0.0008s 2352.1 1230.7
409 bit ecdsa (nistk409) 0.0010s 0.0013s 1029.0 759.2
571 bit ecdsa (nistk571) 0.0021s 0.0031s 477.4 318.9
163 bit ecdsa (nistb163) 0.0001s 0.0004s 7056.1 2785.4
233 bit ecdsa (nistb233) 0.0003s 0.0005s 3609.1 2114.1
283 bit ecdsa (nistb283) 0.0004s 0.0009s 2340.8 1156.8
409 bit ecdsa (nistb409) 0.0010s 0.0014s 1024.7 716.2
571 bit ecdsa (nistb571) 0.0021s 0.0034s 477.6 294.6
op op/s
160 bit ecdh (secp160r1) 0.0001s 7288.2
192 bit ecdh (nistp192) 0.0002s 6045.6
224 bit ecdh (nistp224) 0.0001s 10659.0
256 bit ecdh (nistp256) 0.0002s 5927.2
384 bit ecdh (nistp384) 0.0006s 1779.3
521 bit ecdh (nistp521) 0.0006s 1610.1
163 bit ecdh (nistk163) 0.0002s 6214.0
233 bit ecdh (nistk233) 0.0002s 4779.5
283 bit ecdh (nistk283) 0.0004s 2560.5
409 bit ecdh (nistk409) 0.0006s 1597.7
571 bit ecdh (nistk571) 0.0015s 657.1
163 bit ecdh (nistb163) 0.0002s 5777.9
233 bit ecdh (nistb233) 0.0002s 4529.4
283 bit ecdh (nistb283) 0.0004s 2395.6
409 bit ecdh (nistb409) 0.0007s 1479.1
571 bit ecdh (nistb571) 0.0017s 599.0